← Back to game

Blog

Strategy, history, and psychology of tic tac toe, Terni Lapilli, and rock paper scissors

Strategy, history, and psychology across the games on this site. That means tic tac toe: the history that runs from ancient Rome to Victorian Britain, the mathematics of why perfect play always ends in a draw, and how people still manage to lose. It also means Terni Lapilli, the Roman predecessor that adds a sliding phase and changes everything about how the game is played. And rock paper scissors, which turns out to be less random than it looks. New posts go up regularly.

The History of Snake: From a 1976 Arcade Cabinet to 400 Million Nokia Phones
Snake started as a two-player arcade game in 1976, spent two decades in obscurity, and then a Finnish engineer accidentally created one of the most played games in human history.
Read more →
The History of Rock Paper Scissors
Rock paper scissors is over 2,000 years old. It started as a Chinese drinking game with frogs and centipedes, became Japanese infrastructure, and eventually spread to the rest of the world via Allied soldiers and a 1927 French children's magazine.
Read more →
The Sacrifice Play: Ultimate Tic-Tac-Toe's Most Overlooked Strategy
Every beginner's guide says the same three things about Ultimate Tic-Tac-Toe. None of them explain why strong players sometimes deliberately avoid winning a board they could win right now.
Read more →
How to Get a High Score in SameGame
The SameGame scoring formula punishes small moves and rewards patience. Here is how it works and what to actually do to build a high score.
Read more →
The Centre Square Has the Lowest Win Rate. Here Is Why.
Real data from 16,505 online multiplayer games on TicToe.org reveals which opening move wins most often, and confirms just how large the first-mover advantage actually is.
Read more →
Browse all games
Games on TicToe.org
Tic Tac Toe
The classic. Play vs computer, locally, or with friends.
Terni Lapilli
The ancient Roman version. Pieces slide around the board.
Rock Paper Scissors
Play vs the computer or challenge a friend online.
Ultimate Tic-Tac-Toe
9 boards in one. Beat the AI or play a friend online.
SameGame
Click groups of matching blocks to clear the board.